Card playing instruction device



M. A. VON BABO CARD PLAYING INSTRUCTION DEVICE Feb. 19, 1946a Filed Feb. 25, 1944 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 mun/rm Max 17. 140/? Balm ATTORNEYS N Y NB Feb. 19, 1946. M. A. VON {BABO I CARD PLAYING INSTRUCTION DEVICE.

, 1944 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Feb. 25

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I 2 Max BY Patented Feb. 19, 1946 2,395,085]

- Jaw.

mite fthe "poss bility 'so i indicatedg'afsis, is n rmallythe l as both bidd-i n i l yih mii'st es's'enftiallyfl oe 72 to perforrn'd'fr: vation o r lyone'h'afid to te "aIp1uraIity of e l plus 'suchhther it ation as the .and-alsp displays individually zr eg ar'es entatiofis of It is a primary olojet'ofinvfitioh to ice whererepresentatio a e h r in m n ,mf d;;;to=.e t he Pl r omen thesae a e re et eitee f r i: 1 mrihe bie te z l eii ii t e Obtains n .11 playi 2f a ua he i to=prvide ladder-likemashing n eans sq tiiat lg 20 fga rri iandf the' player pan, aiter eac may or after musyrounds of play may be all askedgopthe pert preparing the particular deal invo all may be all masked dependingupon'the relative than he yvonld obtain dnring thepl'ayilnlg 6i a alik masking means permits the exposgre oi the wards :in a hand during the "various rounds rof position; :of the masking means and the chart bridge'hand and thus a truly educational device bearing the cardindicia. i o t 1: It f'iseaiurther object-of my invention'to pro- It-is a f nfther; wide "other masking i eans so that if the laddervide a devipe sothat if a" hand of a preselected eal-i hqsm to l u t ate; a PI i Q E3 i *9fiens ve i ieien i e. ddi i d ete iea j 9 play thensaid second masking means may be defensive playing, that a player 'can malge his moved to *expose consecutively andindividually hid and eondiiet play the cards 511 the the cards in *avhand during :each round of play. sameinforngationwhich he wopld yget dining the it :is a further object of the-invention tot-provide bidding or playing o f an ordinary; bridge hand secondrma'skin g-flmean's so thatifthe individual -.andthen he can immediate y 'jch g i i 51 0 '-=ca1dsvplayed:duringtherespectiveroundsofpilay -play Withthatindicatpglas correct by the bridg sarexexp'osed by, the ladder-like masking means, expert iprepa ing thehand,

then the second masking means may be moved 7 It is a further object o1j jinvention jto 1511c flto zpermit'exposure conseoutively and individually vide a device so thatLgn e pl y?! m%y 1 1%? h nor-a card played during an individual round of 40 cards .fro m the same hand 01' location, sfuch as inlay-i I A s siti nea etheta cismaytbel a lfieih It is a further'ob'ject"of the invention-to pro .various hand s so; that the cards 0i ani fi in Wide meani y eit'hert' but not both, the playenor a defensl; p yei 'r n ay beselegted by nlayededurmg the rounds of play- 01'" the the =expert; for theiarhitrarilyseleoted hande and 'fi vin a hand during'the rounds of the mechanical devices will permit 'play of all may .=be selectively and consecutively :exhands. h asposed's'o that any hand may *contaih the ulti- It is a further object of the invention to pro- :m'ate .dclarrl's'rhand, either .of'the. ultimate devi de a 'devi ce so th at a glayer may seleet to pl y fenders hands; or the dummy hand; This perfrom any hand 01) location he desires and the mer-mits" educati'onall use: of the apparatus so that chanical devices will perrnit play of all hands, "a Hand i irepard etc; illustrate bidding may bear The above mentioned general ohje cts of my inrelation to the ultimate tontract reached as vention, together with othersj hql nfium, Th test iilustraifies educational Epoint o i msame, ar attained byth m hani a lli im feiple invol'tied1.=in:"a ipfeseleeted hand. t'Iihis is inthe following drawin aimb in fiymfi' to be 'disting'uished from many bridge playing ferred exemplary form of embodiment of my invention, throughout which drawings like reference numerals indicate like parts:

Figure 1 is a fragmentary view of a chart bear ing card indicia of a selected deal which may be played by use of my apparatus;

Fig. 2 is a plan view of a ladder-like masking means, one of which is disposed over and mounted for relative movement as respects each of the four playing hand sections shown on the chart of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the completed apparatus with portions broken away and portions removed and with a ladder-like means of Fig. 2 in different relative positions as respects the four playing hand sections to better illustrate the invention;

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary view in perspective and with portions broken away to illustrate the mode of operation of the completed device; and

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary view in section taken substantially on broken line 5-5 of Fig. 3.

Referring to the chart l (shown separately inFig. l of the drawings), a prearranged bridge deal of an ordinary deck of fifty-two cards and for four players is illustrated. However, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the ordinary deck of fifty-two cards nor to four playing hands. The players are represented respectively by the common terminology E, S, N, and W. By way of illustration of a preselected deal, each hand or playing hand section displays the cards which, in accordance with the expert, should be in or remain in the hand of S during the rounds of play in consecutive and spaced apart rows given odd numbers starting with II and ending with 35, such as rows one below the other on the chart l0. Also, the individual cards that are supposed to be played during the various rounds of play of the cards are displayed in consecutive and spaced second rows, numbered with even numbers starting with [2 and ending with 36. Thus, by way of illustration the cards dealt to the player S will be in row H of S. The cards remaining in the hand S during the second round of play will be displayed in the row l3 of S, the cards remaining in the hand S during the third round of play will be displayed in the row I of S, and so forth. The card to be played by S on the first round of play is found in row I2 of S and is the king of clubs. The card to be played by S during the second round of play will be found in row I and is the 8 of diamonds. From the foregoing the cards remaining in a hand during any round of play and the card to be played during any round of play in the hand S will be apparent. Also, the construction is identical as to the other players E, N, and W and, in the interest of brevity, is not detailed. Also, in the row l3, which will be the cards remaining in a hand after the first round of play, the card played during the first round of play is repeated, and suitable indication means as an X appears over such card.

For example, in row of S an X appears over the king of clubs to indicate that such card should have been played during the first round of pl y.

Referring to Fig. 2, a ladder-like masking means 31 is illustrated. This may be in the form of a rectangular fiat member as a cardboard sheet providing thirteen openings 38 each of a size to register with any one of the rows II to 36 inclusive of a player as shown in Fig. 1. The sight openings 38 of the ladder-like masking means 31 are separated by bar-like masking memhers which are of a size to mask alternate rows of the rows II to 36 inclusive and to provide registration of the rows disposed between said alternate rows with the openings 38. The ladder-like masking means 31 is disposed on and mounted for relative movement as respects a playing hand section as the section S so that when the ladderlike masking means 31 is in one position the odd numbered rows starting with H and ending with 35 will be visible through the sight openings 38, and when the ladder-like masking means 31 is in its second position the even numbered rows starting with [2 and ending with 36 will be in registration with the sight openings 38. Thus, by relative movement between the ladder means 31 and a playing hand section, such as S, I provide Visible consecutive rows as the odd numbered rows starting with H and ending with 35, so there is indicated consecutively the cards remaining in a hand during the respective rounds of play of the cards, and I further provide, when the adder-like means 31 is in its other position, consecutive visible rows, having numbers starting with l2 and ending with 36, indicating consecutively the cards played during the rounds of play.

Referring to Fig. 3, second masking means 39 are provided each having a single sight opening 40 and a masking means 39 is disposed over each ladder-like masking means 31 and the playing hand section, as S, disposed below said ladder-like masking means 31. The masking means 39 having the single sight opening 40 is mounted for movement as respects the ladder-like masking means 31 and a playing hand section, as S, so that the opening 40 may be registered with any of the rows H to 36 inclusive, and, depending upon the position of the masking member 39 and the ladder-like masking means 31, only one of the rows of II to 36 inclusive will be visible through the sight opening 40.

In Fig. 3 by way of example, the ladder-like masking means 31 of the player W has been moved so that the individual cards played during any round of play are in registration with the sight openings 38 of the ladder-like masking means 31. Also, the masking means 39 has been moved so that the sight opening 43 thereof is in registration with the card played during the first round of play, i. e., row l2 of W showing the queen of clubs. For purposes of illustration, the masking member 39 of the player N has been moved so that the cards remaining in the hand after each play are in registration with the openings 38 of the ladder-like masking means 31 and also the masking member 33 has been moved so that the sight opening 4!! thereof is in registration with the cards dealt to the player N or row ll of N. So far as the player S is concerned, as illustrated in Fig. 3, the ladder-like masking means 31 of said player is in the position where the cards remaining in a hand, i. e., the odd numbered rows starting with l I and ending with 35, are uncovered by the ladder-like masking means 31 and the member 39 of the player S has been adjusted so that the sight opening 43 registers with the cards dealt the player S or in other words the row I! of 5. Also, a fragment of the masking member 39 over the playing hand section of the player S has been broken away so that the rows 33 and 35 of the playing hand section of the player S are visible through the sight openings 38 of the ladder-like masking member 31. Also, in said Fig. 3 and as respects the player E the ladder-like masking aseaosv means 31 :has *been' moved tothe lposltion 'so that tthe individual cards :played during :the rounds 20f rplay 501 the even rnum-bered :rows lwill-jbe visible through *the -sight' openings :38 i'of rthe :ladder-li-ke masking fmeanstl. a'Also, :the masking :mem'ber x39-of "theeplayer E "has :been "adjusted so that tthroughithe sight opening' lo the card played =n tthe wfirstl-round ofplay (row |2 of E) :is visible :therethrough; which; tin" the ;=present example, :is the's'even of clubs. Furthermore, "a portion {of the masking member E9-of-the player :has

been broken away 'so that the -:'cards to be :played by during the :last three rounds of- ;play (-i. e, :rows 2, 34 and :36 of E) .are' in registrationwith *sight openings 38 of the ladderlike masking means 31 0f thelplayerlil -inotherwordsithe nine "of *hearts, therqueen of hearts, and the ten of clubs are indicated in (consecutive .rows.

:As a means "for :providing relative ,movement betweenwladderdike-masking means 3! and 1a rchant l0,-abox-1ike member 4:1, Figsh3, 4,.and 5, receives and holds chart l0. The uprightwside portions of the box 741 prevent mo'vementiof the "chartwin one direction and the corner-portions 9 prevent movement :in the otherdirection. The :size of the chart lll is such 'as to register with the size of the bottom of the box {41 and :said chart I0 is thereforerelatively :immovably mounted in said box 41. A frame means 42 is of "a size similar to that =ofwchart l0 and the frame 'rmeans 42 is "provided with openings registering with the various :indicia on chart 10 to expose all indioia on said :chart 10. The frame means 4-2 is provided as a means to suitably support the .various ladder-like :masking means for the four zplayingsections and "also as a mounting means for the various-masking means 33 (and:another masking means 48 to 'be hereinafter described),

The lengths of theffour ladder-like masking means 31 are 'such that the ladder-like masking means over each playing hand section may he moved to iprov'ideth'e masking-action hereinbetore described. Inorder to provide "readily engageable means and stop means for each ladder means 3;! openings M are disposed in frame r means 42 and'proiectingengageable tabs are carried on each side of each ladder 31 and the -=same :project through said openings '44 so the same may be engaged and each ladder -3:1 addusted externally "to either one of its-before =mentioned-posit'ions. When tabs -43 are'moved upwardly, as respects the showing :in Fig. 3, until they are stopped by openings '44, the openings -38 of the ladder-like masking means -'31 will "be in registration with the cards remaining in a hand during the various :rounds of play. When the tabs 43 are moved in the other direction until stopped by the openings 4'4, the openings 380i "the means 31 will be in registration with the individual cards played in a hand during the various rounds of :play. ,As a means-for "slidably mounting --a masking member 39 over each playing hand section I have shown four pairs :of members '45 which ale-secured 'to the top side of the frame memberzn and jprovidewfor spaeed Y 'the contract of .six in -"spades.

aprovided =on' which are -indi'cated 'in successive rows the dealer, the various bids made :by various;p1ayers nuring the bidding, and the ultimate contract holder. JI-hus, for, the selected *hand shown on'chart ifi'thegplayer Sis the dealerand his (first bid is one in spades. The player -W ipasses, "the player "N bids three no trump, and thexplayer Eipasses. The biddingcontinuesuntil -it1-is ascertained that the players has obtained Mounted onthe '"member 42 is a slidabl-y mounted masking-memwberh lfi and this :may-be accomplished 'byproviding member-s ile, (which will be similar in operation :to'?the members :45, mounting the masking menu- The slide *or 'the masking member -48, which is slidahly mounted on frame means :42 :by the members *49, :has a readily engageahie tab '50 'soithat the '43 may he moved to individu- Ially 'and consecutively expose the various bids during :the rounds of bidding.

.Inzoperation of'the device herein deserlbed as illustrating my invention, a chart 13 containing rzpres'e'lected hands will be deposited in the box 4| and the member-42 carryingon its lower side the ladder-like masking :means' 31 and'on its up- :per side the various ma'skihgmeansfid'and 48 will be rdispos'ed on saidohart til. Before depositing the sarn'e on the chart ll the masking member .will be" moved upwardly, as respects the showing *inFig. 3;"so that it will be masking all bids. Also,

the :four masking rinemhers '39 will be -moved upwaldly so that Tthesight opening thereof is above the rows 1:] "or the cards dealt'to the variouslplaye'rs. "In -dispesing the cards in the vari- "ous zplayin'g hand sections, "E, s, N, and W, one

hand such ass mayzbe arbitrarily selected-as the "han'dwhichshould'be bid 'and played in the event iof a singleplay'er so as to ibest illustrate a Tprinixciple involved in apreselected hand. Then such single player will move the masking member 48 downwardly until the notation 'Dlr. S appears a'nd :he will thenknow that the dealers hand has "been selectedior the player SFso that TIES/Vin then move the :ladder-likernaskin'g member 3? of the hand 'Supwardly so that "the openings 38 "will register with the cards in the hand S during the various rounds of play. The length of "the opening -'M in themeinber 42is 'suchthat when the 'rnemhertfi isin its uppermost position the openings-'38 of the ladder-like 'iii'asking means v3'! will register withthe odd numbered rows and when the member 43 is in its lowermost position, as controlled by the size of the-opening 44, the openingstfl will he in registration with the even numbered rows 12,?! 4-, etc. Thus, b :moving the members '43 up- 'wa-rdlytandthereafter moving the masking member :33 downwardly until the sight opening :40 registers with the first row of exposed material, or the row :I I, the player S will be able to ascertain'the cards dealt. him. Knowing'that .he is the dealer and therefore the first bidder in accordance with present standard rules of bridge, :the player S will mentally make his first bid and thereafter move the slide t8 downwardly until the second notation indicating that player S should 'biclone spade appears. This he can check with the hidihe hasmacle for accuracy of his bid, Then the player S will move the member #33 rdownwardly to indicate consecutively that W ha'sipassed, that N has hid three no trump, and that E has passed. Thereupon S will make thehid whichihe deems is correct and then check his bid with that of the expert and .he fin'd's he should or did bid five spades. 'At this stage it is important to recall that the :player S is not necessarily the declarer, and the hand which may have been deposited at S may either be a defensive hand, a dummy hand, or a declarers hand. Thus S has no more preknowledge of the situation than he would have in playing ordinary bridge and he bids on his cards and not on any information such as knowing that he will be the declarer. After he has made his bid and checks to determine that his bid is or should have been five in spades he will ascertain consecutively that W has passed, that N has bid six spades, and that E has passed. Thereupon he will select his proper bid and check the same and finds that his bid is or should have been a passing bid. After uncovering the next bid which is that W has passed, the bidding is closed in accordance with the rule regarding three consecutive pass bids and therefore S finds himself as the declarer of a contract of six spades. Thereupon the slide 48 is preferably returned to masking position covering all of the bids and the player S must remember the bids which have been made by the various parties so that he will be playing under conditions existing in normal play of cards.

In order that the other hands will be exposed in accordance with their playing relations to the hand S, the player S then adjusts the mechanisms for the other players. As to station N the ladder-like masking means is moved up, i. e., the projections 43 are moved upwardly in the openings 44 to an upper position so that the openings 38 in the masking means 31 will be in registration with the cards remaining in the hand of N during the various rounds of play. The ladder means 3'! of the players E and W will be moved downwardly so that the openings 38 of the masking means 31 of each of the players E and W will be in registration with the individual cards played b said E andW during the various rounds of play. Thus, for example, on the first round of play W will play the queen of clubs and such card and the corresponding rows for subsequent play will be in registration with the openings 38 of the ladder means 31 of W. The ladder means 31 of E will be similarly adjusted to that of W. In view of the rule that the party to the left of the bidder has the right to make the first play, the player will move the slide 39 of W downwardly until the first card played by W or the queen of clubs is exposed. Next, the player S will move the slide 39 of the player N downwardly to expose the cards in the dummy and will find that the dumm includes the cards the king of spades, the nine of spades, the king of hearts, etc., as shown in the playing hand section N of the chart In of Fig. 1. Then the player S will select a card to be played from the dummy or player N and will move the slide 39 downwardly to check the play which should have been made. Inview of the position of the ladder 31 of the player N the row showing the two of clubs Will be masked and the row showing all of the cards in the hand of the player N with the two of clubs suitably marked out as the card played such as by'an X will appear and the player can check whether he has made the proper play from the dummy hand. Then the player will move the masking means 39 of the player E downwardly and will ascertain that the player E has played the seven of clubs on the first trick. Then the player will select his play from the hand S 'and move the masking member 39 downwardly and he will find in accordance with row I3 that he has or should have played the king of clubs on the first round of play. The other information which will be indicated through the various sight openings of the various players is that they are playing the first round which is indicated by the number I and that both sides are indicated by NV as being not vulnerable. Below the indications of not vulnerable, the number of tricks taken by the respective sides may be indicated. Thus, in row l3 which will be the cards in the hand S after the first round of play and during the second round of play, there will be indicated that the second round is being played, that S took the last trick, and that N and S have taken one trick and that E and W have taken no tricks. A disadvantage of showing in each hand the tricks taken is that a player in checking a selected play may see who is to take a trick and may thus reconsider a play. However, this disadvantage can be overcome by printing the information relative tricks taken only opposite the fourth player in each round of play. However, as this feature is not a claimed portion of the invention, it is not further illustrated.

As S has taken the first trick and sees the cards in his hand and those in the dummy hand, as in accordance with the information present during playing of normal bridge, he selects the card to be played on the second round and in order to check his selection he moves the slide 39 over the hand S downwardl until the row l5 appears and he finds that the eight of diamonds has been indicated by an X as the card which he did or should have played on the second round. He moves the slide 39 of W down and finds that on the second trick W played the nine of diamonds. He then selects the card to be played by the dummy hand on the second round and moves the slide of N downwardly and determines that the ace of diamonds is the proper card to be played on the second round by the dummy hand. From 40 the foregoing it is believed obvious the sequence of operation to determine the play an opponent has made and to select and determine the accuracy of the pla to be played by both the player and the dummy and that further statement regarding the same is not here necessary.

In the event that a defenders hand (to be located on either side of a declarer) has been selected for the player 5 to bid and play, then the player S will adjust the ladder-like means of the player N, E, or W, which is to be the dummy hand, so that the corresponding odd numbered rows of such hand will be in registration with the openings 33 of the ladder member 31 of the hand involved so that the full hand of the dummy as it appears during the various rounds of play will be visible upon proper adjustment of the slide 39. As to the other two hands the ladderlike members 3'! will be moved downwardl so that upon manipulation of the members 39 of said two other hands all that will appear is the card that has been played during a round of play and that all of the cards in such hands will not be visible.

Also, it will be apparent that it is possible to permit a player to bid at S station, the ultimate dummy hand, and then to play at N station, the

declarers hand. The manipulation of the apparatus for such purposes is believed apparent. Also, if a player desires to play any hand (i. e., other than a predetermined one as S) he may do so and the mechanical means obviously can be manipulated for the playing. Also, if desired, all hands may be opened to show cards in the hands for study and education. Often a player may wish to visualize all hands at-any stage of the hafts-test understand a taftictiar piayg as a squeeze play or other play.

I'have'provided' all stations Eye and'yv with as? *N, or other such limitations, then the s'tr'ucturesjat' the various stations N; EE S and W V j-would" not need to -be}the same- 'and some parts could "be obviously eliminated.

A Obvi'o'usly, changes may be ma'clein the" -form, dimensions, and arrangement of the par'ts-of my 1 invention; without departing from the 'principle thereof,"the above setting forth only a preferred form of embodiment.

il clain i: I A game educatibnalapparatus comprising a rt member bearing indicia constituting a'jplufatty bf p1aymghand" sections; eachSectlbri displaying' the cards in a hand during thei'oun'ds of I pray of'the cards in "consecutive" andspacedapart {rows and individually displayingthe cards played f during'the muadso piayer thecards in consecu- *tive' and spaced apart other rows disposedin the *spaces between the first mentioned rows ladderlike masking means, comprising a "plurality 'of spaced masking bar memb e'rs-having a sig-ht opening between "adjacent bar members, disposed on and mounted for relative movement as respects said chart member and when in a first position registering the sight openings thereof with the first mentioned rows and when in a second position registering the sight openings thereof with the said other rows; and a movably mounted second masking means having a sight opening therein and disposed on said ladder-like masking means permitting registration of said sight opening thereof with a sight opening of said ladder-like masking means, whereby the ladder-like masking means may be moved to a first position and the cards in a hand during rounds of play may be consecutivel displayed through the sight opening of the second masking means and the ladder-like masking means may be moved to a second position and the cards played during rounds of play of the cards may be consecutively and individually displayed through the sight opening of the second masking means.

2. A game educational apparatus comprising a chart member bearing indicia constituting a plurality of playing hand sections, each section displaying the cards in a hand during each round of play of the cards and also indicating, as such, the card played during the previous round in consecutive and spaced apart rows, and individually displaying the cards played during the rounds of play of the cards in consecutive and spaced apart other rows disposed in the spaces between the first mentioned rows; ladder-like masking means, comprising a pluralit of spaced masking bar members having a sight opening between adjacent bar members, disposed on and mounted for relative movement as respects said chart member and whenin a first position registering the sight openings thereof with the first mentioned rows and when in a second position registering the sight openings thereof with the said other rows; and a movably mounted second masking means having a sight opening therein and disposed on said ladder-like masking means permitting registration of said sight opening thereof with a sight opening of said ladder-like masking means, whereby the ladder-like masking means may be moved to a first position and the cards in a hand during rounds of play may be consecu- P tiyr-ly displayed through the sight opening of the second masking means and the ladder-like-masking means may be moved-to a second position ane the cardsplayed'during rounds of play of djj'the cards may be consecutively and individually displayed through thdsightopeiiing of thesecond'masking means.

3; A- game educational apparatus comprising a chart mem'ber' bearingindicia constituting a plu- Q "rality offplaying hand" sections, wherein a sec- "'tioni di splays"the cards' in a hand-during the unds of 'play of the cardsin'consecutive and spaced-apart rows" and individually displays the cards played"duringthe rounds ofplay of'the 'c'ard's'in consecutive "and spaced apart other rows disposedimthe spaces between thefirst mentibnedmows movablymounted ladder-likemasking means, comprising a plurality of spaced masking'bar members'having a sight opening between adjacent bar members',disposedon and mounted forfrel'ative"movement as respects said chart member and when in a first position registering the sight 'openingsthereof with the first men- "tioried'ro'ws and when in a second position regisj'tering the sight openingsfthereof with the" said bther rows; and a""movab1y mounted second masking means" having a sight opening therein and disposedonsaidladder like masking means permittingregistration of said sight opening thereof with a sight opening of said ladder-like masking means, whereby the ladder-like masking means may be moved to a first position and the cards in said hand during rounds of play may be consecutively displayed through the sight opening of the second masking means and the ladder-like masking means may be moved to a second position and the cards played during rounds of play of the cards may be consecutively and individually displayed through the sight opening of the second masking means.

4. A game educational apparatus comprising a chart member bearing indicia constituting a plurality of playing hand sections, each section displaying the cards in a hand during the rounds of play of the cards in consecutive and spaced apart rows and individually displaying the cards played durihg the rounds of play of the cards in consecutive and spaced apart other rows disposed in the spaces between the first mentioned rows; movably mounted ladder-like masking means, comprising a plurality of spaced masking bar members having a sight opening between adjacent bar members, disposed on and mounted for relative movement as respects said chart member and when in a first position registering the sight openings thereof with the first mentioned rows and when in a second position registering the sight openings thereof With the said other rows; projecting o engaging means carried by oppositely disposed marginal portions of said ladder-like masking means; and a movably mounted second masking means having a sight opening therein and disposed on said ladder-like masking means and between said projecting engaging means and permitting registration of said sight opening thereof with a sight opening of said ladder-like masking means, whereby the ladder-like masking means may be moved to a first position and the cards in a hand during rounds of play may be consecutively displayed through the sight opening of the second masking means and the ladder-like masking means may be moved to a second position and the cards played during rounds of play of the 7 cards may be consecutively and individually displayed through the sight opening of the second masking means.

5. A game educational apparatus comprising a chart member bearing indicia constituting a plurality of playing hand sections, each section displaying the cards in a hand during the rounds of play of the cards and also indicating, as such, the card pla ed during the previous round in consecutive rows; and a masking means having a sight opening therein disposed over and mounted for relative movement as respects said chart permitting registration of said sight opening thereof with one of said rows, whereby upon said movement of said masking means the cards in a hand during rounds of play and the card played during the previous round may be consecutively displayed through the sight opening of the masking means.

6. A game educational apparatus comprising a chart member bearing indicia constituting a plurality of playing hand sections, each section displaying the cards in a hand during the rounds of play of the cards in consecutive and spaced apart rows and individually displaying the cards played during the rounds of play of the cards in consecutive and spaced apart other rows; and masking means relatively movably mounted as respects said chart and with sight opening means registerable with the cards in a hand during a round I of pla and with the card pIaycddUring the preceding round of play. a

7. A game educational apparatus comprising a chart member bearing indicia constituting a plurality of playing hand sections, each section displaying in consecutive spaced apart rows the cards in a hand during the rounds of play of the cards and the cards played during the preceding rounds of play; and masking means relatively movably mounted as respects said chart and provided with sight opening means registerable with each of said rows.

8. A game educational apparatus comprising a chart member bearing indicia constituting a pinrality of playing hand sections, each section displaying the cards in a hand during the rounds of play of the cards in consecutive and spaced apart rows and individually displaying the cards played during the rounds of pla of the cards in consecutive and spaced apart, other rows; cover means disposed on and relatively immovable as respects said chart and having sight openings registering with said sections; and masking means relatively movably mounted as respects said opening in said cover means, said masking means being provided with sight opening means registerable with the cards in a hand during a round of play and with the card played in the preceding round of play.

MAX A. VON BABO. 

